International Conference on Indigenous Psychology and Culture

Two of the four great thinkers from Yogyakarta: Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Ki Ageng Suryomentram, humanitarian fighter and initiator of cultured character education

2023-04-19T21:02:52+07:00

This article is proposed to acknowledge two of four great thinkers of education method, and fighters form Yogyakarta. These are Ki Hadjar Dewamtara and Ki Ageng Suryomentaram from the Taman Siswa; and KHA Dahlan (Muhammadiyah) and Kyai Munawir (Nahdlatul Ulama) whose are keypersons in Education and religious movement from Kauman, Yogyakarta. Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Ki Ageng Suryomentaram were both from Taman Siswa, and were both fighters in Humanity struggling, and both were the inspirators of Culturized Character Education. The meeting of these key persons happened after they found their self-identification, which was similar with the meeting of Kurt Lewin and John Dewey through their Chicago perspectives.

Analysis of use the TikTok application as a self-defense mechanism of denial

2023-03-15T12:38:50+07:00

Tiktok has developed into a popular culture in the world. This popular culture prioritizes the popularity and convenience of its users. TikTok is an application that has the function of providing entertainment to the public with short photo and video content accompanied by songs. This application is often used in spare time or when experiencing boredom during activities, so that it becomes a means of escape from various irrational thoughts caused by various problems. This study aims to analyze the use of the TikTok application as a self-defense mechanism in the form of denial. The research method used is the library research method with the data sources being papers, books and articles. The results of this study explain that a person will tend to try to satisfy his needs by avoiding something that is unpleasant and towards or approaching something that is fun. That is, if someone experiences an uncomfortable feeling when they are in a place, then that person will avoid that place or when someone is not comfortable doing something, then they will do something else to get comfortable. Using the TikTok application is something that is comfortable when someone experiences discomfort due to the problems they face. Thus, the use of the TikTok application can be a self-defense mechanism in the form of someone's denial of circumstances that make him uncomfortable.

Psychological well-being and stress on the Seafarer

2023-02-03T15:38:37+07:00

During the Covid 19 pandemic, many individuals were vulnerable to stress, including workers, especially those working on the high seas (seafarer's). As happened with Indonesian crew members who work for cruise ships, based on the results of brief interviews with crew members who worked during this pandemic, they rarely returned home to meet their families. They are required to work more on the ship but are not allowed to go home to spend time with their families. On average, the crew members who work on ships do not want to take risks by recruiting new employees or staying in one place for a long time due to the COVID pandemic. They only have two choices: to continue working or change jobs and look for new jobs on land. Situations like this seem to trigger stress on the crew, which will impact their psychological well-being from the crew (Rider, 20171). This attracts attention to facilitating the crew members to become comfortable with their working environment for a long time by knowing the condition of the ship's psychological well-being. It is expected to reduce the stress level on the crew.

The Traditional to egalitarian

2023-02-22T14:17:28+07:00

In recent decades, works of literature on fatherhood noted a transition from the traditional father’s role into a new or modern role in caregiving. The traditional role in the parenting context determines the mother as the primary caregiver and the father as the breadwinner. However, this hierarchy contrasts with the patriarchal hierarchy that sets men as the supremacy or privileged party. Gender roles are socially constructed, causing upheavals at various times and places. The famous movement named feminism, brings a significant impact on the role of men and women, including the men’s role as a father in caregiving. Objective: This paper aims to briefly review fatherhood from the global conditions and specific to the conditions of fatherhood in Indonesia from the gender role perspectives. Method: A literature search was conducted to identify the relevant studies. Result: Fatherhood in Indonesia is strongly rooted in the traditional role model conditioned by the culture, religion, and patriarchal system. While it may be too early to assume that fathers in Indonesia will also move into the modern father role, a review of the studies suggests that Indonesian fathers will be following the global trend, considering the benefits of the new role for all family members.

The meaningful life of the Makassar Bugis Tribe in Indonesia

2023-02-26T14:30:12+07:00

The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of life for the Bugis Makassar tribe. The method in this study uses an indigenous psychology approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 106 respondents consisting of 22 men and 84 women. The criteria needed are early adulthood with an age range of 18-30 years of Bugis Makassar ethnicity. The data collection used in this research is a google form with three questions. The data analysis used was an open-ended questionnaire. The results of this study found the meaning of life according to the Bugis Makassar is an implementation of life from the principles of life that exist in Pappaseng Kajaolaliddong. The meaning of life for the Bugis Makassar is defined as situations and conditions of feelings and things that are valuable in the meaning of life. The following categories of meaning of life according to the Makassar Bugis are personal, spiritual, social, self- resistance, affective, religiosity, and self-actualization.

A phenomenological exploration of students' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic

2023-02-27T19:55:24+07:00

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the aspect of students' mental health. Anxiety, feelings of social isolation, depression, difficulty sleeping, and maladaptive behavior are problems that are often reported to students. This study was conducted to explore mental health problems endured by university students during the pandemic. Therefore, this article provides information related to potential mental health issues undergone by students during the pandemic. This study used a qualitative method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), and 21 students (13 women; aged 18-24 years) participated through the snowball technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews online and by telephone. The analysis found various mental health problems endured: pandemic life adaptation problems, loneliness, and stress related to the pandemic. The crisis was encountered along with challenges in adapting to pandemic life, fear of infection, and future uncertainty. We suggest the university facilitate access to mental health students' psychological assistance. Our findings highlighted mental health issues experienced by college students during the pandemic.

Students’ self-efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention: A meta-analysis

2023-02-28T06:05:43+07:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between students’ self-efficacy and social entrepreneurial intentions and describe the average of relationship between variables. This study was a meta-analysis research. Literature searches were carried out online from the Scopus database, Web of Science, Ebsco and ProQuest as well as other searches via Google Schoolar, Garuda and Neliti portals. Based on the inclusion, exclusion and quality assessment of the articles carried out, there were five articles which met the criteria for analysis. The number of participants in this study were 2017 students from the developing countries in Southeast Asia. This study employed a random effect model with the Dersimonian and Laird estimator model. The results of the analysis revealed that the heterogeneity of this study was very high, namely 89.02%, so the researchers did not carry out an overall average analysis. Based on individual reviews, Duong's research (2020) was the most reliable research because the confidence interval was narrow and the block is large, so it showed a large effect size. However, the most doubtlful research was Lacap’s study (2018) which had a wide confidence interval and very small blocks; this study also depicted inconsistent results because there was a negative correlation value (cuts the line 0). In general, every study in this meta-analysis indicated a relationship between self-efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention.

The Development of philosophy in early childhood pedagogy:

2023-02-28T09:12:02+07:00

Pedagogy, especially concerning early childhood, has become a topic area that has developed rapidly in the last few decades. Through this article, the development of pedagogical philosophy will be explained in both Western, Eastern, and national perspectives. Early childhood education that is seen around us is the result of the thoughts of previous philosophers and thinkers who developed in accordance with other sciences. The influence of the development of science makes early childhood education have a variety of approaches and certain methods so that learning activities become effective. Moreover, various pedagogical philosophies view children as students from different perspectives. The relationship between students and teachers also has its own dynamics. The debate over the shifting pedagogical philosophy will also be discussed. If in the past the debate was still about how important children's education was, so that in the end, it gave rise to many methods and thoughts, now the philosophy of education has entered a phase of questioning education itself.

Validation of a measure of the ARC`s self determination scale in middle school students at Palembang

2023-02-28T09:52:43+07:00

The Arc's Self-Determination Scale assesses students' beliefs about themselves and self-determination. The study aims to evaluate the validation of the adaptation of the ARC's Self-Determination Scale Indonesian version. The sample in this study was 103 junior high school students. Researchers used purposive sampling, a type of sampling technique, namely non-probability sampling. Sampling was carried out by distributing research questionnaires online using Google Forms. The researcher adapted the Self Determination Instrument developed by Michael L. Wehmeyer (1995), namely The Arc's self-determination scale, which consists of 32 statement items. The aspects measured are autonomy, self-regulation, psychological empowerment, and self-realization. In this study, researchers used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using Mplus 8.0 software (Muthen & Muthen, 2017) to test the validity of the measuring instrument. This study concludes that the modified and validated ARC self-determination scale is significantly capable of measuring self-determination, so no items from the modified ARC scale need to be discarded if the calculation uses an accurate score calculation with a bi-factor model.

Social support as a predictor of subjective well-being in the elderly

2023-02-28T18:13:26+07:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and subjective welfare in the elderly in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The subjects of this study involved 268 elderly people who lived in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative research methods using two research scales, namely the social support scale and the subjective welfare scale. The sampling technique used in this study used incidental sampling techniques and used product moment analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the correlation between social support and subjective well-being is 0.260 with a significant level of 0.000 (p<0.01) which means it is very significant. The result of effective donation of the total variable social support with subjective welfare obtained was 6.76%. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the higher the social support provided, the higher the subjective welfare will be, and vice versa, if the social support received is low, the level of subjective welfare in the elderly in DIY will also be lower. The results of categorization in this study showed that the majority of subjects had a high level of social support and subjective well-being

Paguron and commercialization of education in Indonesia through school based religion and international

2023-02-28T19:20:23+07:00

KH Dewantara prioritizes education on the ability to think freely, with the result that students can overcome their challenges. KH Dewantara's educational views became the basis for national education in the Republic of Indonesia. "Paguron" is a national education concept created by KH Dewantara according to the personality of the nation, with low cost and excellent results. Globalization has shifted the goal of education towards the mastery of knowledge, leading to the emergence of many elite schools based on religion and international schools. Recent findings show that the cost of education is increasing every year. This paper aims to explore the commercialization of education in Indonesia through a systematic literature review of previous research and media coverage. The author suggests overcoming the commercialization of education through an educational intervention to set a maximum limit for private school fees by the government. This is intended to ensure that access to education is available to anyone, regardless of their ability to pay.

Attachment insecurity and marital satisfaction as a mediator to see the tendency of partner's infidelity

2023-03-02T14:33:42+07:00

Marriage is a formally committed relationship between a man and a woman. In this relationship, there are norms, expectations, and also the habits of each individual influenced by culture as part of determining satisfaction in marriage. However, achieving marital satisfaction is inseparable from external threats, one of which is infidelity. Lately, infidelity seems to be a trend that can easily be found from various backgrounds (Muhajarah. K, 2016). The development of this infidelity phenomenon, it is a sign of disharmony in a marriage relationship. To prevent this phenomenon from occurring, harmonization in marriage is needed (Sorowski et al., 2021). Harmonization can be established by having a good personal relationship between spouses. With this, the couple will be able to accept the strengths and weaknesses of the partner, be open to each other, complement each other, and be comfortable with each other so that they do not look for fulfillment of needs for other people outside of the marriage bond. The writing of this study aims to see and prove whether there is a relationship between a person's feelings of attachment and marital satisfaction, which can be one of the predictive factors of infidelity. To see this, researchers used quantitative methods using 3 measuring instruments. The measuring instrument is to measure a person's feelings of attachment, marital satisfaction in married couples, and also a person's behavioral tendencies to commit infidelity

The Dynamics of meaning of parenting patterns for children in conflict with legal conflicts in cases of violence from the perspective of Logotherapy

2023-03-01T11:15:34+07:00

Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH), as children who commit criminal acts, commit acts that are prohibited according to statutory regulations and other legal regulations. Based on the type of crime is divided into two, namely violent and non-violent crimes. Previous studies have explained that one of the causes of ABH is inappropriate parenting. This study aimed to find out the meaning of ABH in cases of violence against the care they received. This research method is qualitative. There were 5 participants in this study who were ABH who lived in Class 1 Kupang LPKA. Data collection techniques are through pictures and interviews. The study results showed that all participants received violent parenting and anger toward their parents. Based on the picture, the results are (1) a feeling of longing for parents, (2) needing to be cared for and loved (3) wanting to do different parenting for their children. Future research can examine more deeply the stages of the meaning of ABH regarding the parenting style they experience.

Contribution of parenting style and executive function of parents to the development of executive function of pre-school children in Minangkabau Families

2023-03-05T11:59:18+07:00

Minangkabau is one of the largest ethnic groups in the Indonesian archipelago. Minangkabau cultural values still strongly influence the daily lives of people in West Sumatra including in terms of parenting. The parenting that is applied and how the characteristics of parents (parents' cognitive abilities) have a significant influence on children's development, especially executive function abilities that will facilitate children's abilities in terms of academics and in terms of adapting to various challenges so that they remain healthy, especially mentally. The critical and significant development process of the emergence of executive function (EF) occurs during pre-school age which is a period of development of brain plasticity. This study aims to measure how much parenting style and executive function of parents contribute to the level of executive function of early childhood in Minangkabau families. This study measured the level of parenting style, parental executive function, and executive function of children aged 2 years to 5 years 11 months (N=272) using the Parent Scale, The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version (BRIEF-A), Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version (BRIEF-P) based on parent reports. The results showed that in general, parents' Executive Function and Parenting Style significantly influenced children's Executive Function with a contribution of 12.1%.

Ewuh pakewuh as a culture in Java society

2023-03-16T06:26:55+07:00

Ewuh Pakewuh is a common attitude in Javanese society. Ewuh pakewuh is a manifestation of reticence that is formed because there is respect in order to maintain good relations and avoid conflict (rukun principle). This article was made using the literature review method with the aim of discussing what matters are related to the ewuh pakewuh so that it is hoped that it will be able to add new studies about the culture of the ewuh pakewuh. This article attempts to explain three psychological aspects that can explain ewuh pakewuh in Javanese society, namely obedience, compliance, and self-conscious shyness. The attitude of ewuh pakewuh in Javanese society shows that there is an interdependent pattern which is a form of individual adjustment with other people in a relationship or a group.

Pikukuh:

2023-03-06T15:38:16+07:00

Baduy is an indigenous community that lives in Leuwidamar sub-district, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The location is not far from the capital city of Jakarta, but this community rejects modernity. The Baduy people have a worldview in the form of pikukuh, an unchangeable instruction that, for Baduy people, is a customary prohibition that becomes a guideline for daily activities. This Pikukuh is based on the teaching of Sunda Wiwitan, the original belief of Baduy people. In practice, Baduy people should not change and should not violate everything in the forest and agricultural environment system where they live. This research is a qualitative case study with in-depth interviews and participant observation to explore the forms of indigenous obedience based on pikukuh and how to preserve it from generation to generation through modelling.

Factors of belief in the petung weton tradition in Javanese weddings

2023-02-28T23:25:34+07:00

The pre-wedding tradition in Javanese custom has wide varieties, one of which is petung weton. Petung weton is a process of merging, gathering, unifying, or summing up a person's birthday and hari pasaran, which is carried out before marriage and this process originates from the knowledge of the Javanese people obtained from their ancestors and passed down from generation to generation based on the Javanese calendar. This study aims to reveal the factors of a belief that exist in today's society regarding the petung weton tradition. The research data were obtained through interviews with 3 informants from Ngletih village, East Ngletih hamlet, Kandat district, Kediri district, and 3 informants from Sumberejo village, Ngasem district, Kediri district as residents who carried out the petung weton tradition before the wedding. Based on the study's results, it was found that among the factors of belief in petung weton in the traditional Javanese wedding tradition. The petung weton tradition had become a tradition, as evidenced by the many marriages that occurred after the petung weton was carried out. The marriage relationship that comes from the result of petung weton is perceived as harmonious even though it is not free from problems and difficulties, based on the experiences of other people who ignore petung weton before marriage will encounter many problems and difficulties during the marriage. In addition, petung weton is also believed to be able to get rid of bad luck in marriage. Another belief factor is that petung weton has been carried out for generations, from both sides of the bride's family carrying out petung weton before the wedding.

Dynamics of women’s psychology victims of violence in household and influence on children’s emotional development

2023-03-14T22:06:59+07:00

Domestic violence results in physical, sexual, psychological misery and/or neglect of the household. The purpose of this research is to describe the psychological dynamics experienced by women who are victims of domestic violence and their influence on children’s emotional development. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative methods. The approach used is phenomenology. Research subjects are people or parties who experience acts of domestic violence, totaling 2 people. Data obtained through in-depth interviews are unstructured. Observations were also made to strengthen the data. Data validity test was carried out by triangulation (source, technique and time). The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study found that domestic violence that had been going on for a long time formed a gradual psychological dynamic from the beginning that blamed oneself to become subjects who were able to survive problems and have good self-acceptance. Being able to adapt to things that hurt him is what makes him strong. Forming yourself to be a strong person and have good self-acceptance. While the influence on child development, the mindset appears that everything can be obtained with violence.

The Inner conflict of a Kuda Lumping dancer after carrying out a trance ritual in Kediri

2023-02-28T23:25:45+07:00

Kuda Lumping Dance is an art that comes from Ponorogo. This dance, also called Jaranan, features warriors riding a horse. This dance depicts the spirit of heroism in the military aspect by the soldiers. In this dance, there is a tradition when one to two dancers are deliberately possessed before the end of the performance. The purpose of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by dancers after carrying out a trance ritual which, according to the subject itself, is not under Islamic law. The method used in this study is qualitative, with informants from several Kuda Lumping dancers in Kediri. The results of this study illustrate that there is an inner conflict in the Kuda Lumping dancer described as confused, anxious, indecisive, and in denial. Inner conflict is experienced by dancers as a reaction to situations and circumstances after carrying out the 'ndadi' ritual. In this, intrapsychic conflict can be caused by actions, emotions, beliefs, and values that can cause basic anxiety. The inner conflicts experienced by dancers can be controlled by them.

The parental perception about children’s mobile usage

2023-02-28T20:17:25+07:00

Children are immersed in their mobile usage. Meanwhile, parents’ preferences and beliefs towards technology has a major role in preschoolers' mobile usage as they directly affect the quality and the quantity of mobile usage available to them especially at home. It is, therefore, crucial to understand how parents perceive the changes caused by smart screen technologies upon their children’s mobile usage. This study aimed to investigate the parental perceptions and children’s daily mobile usage.

Availability and adequacy of instructional materials for teaching basic school mathematics

2023-05-12T13:05:51+07:00

The study examines Availability and Adequacy of instructional material in teaching basic school Mathematic in Ilorin south Local Government Area in Kwara State. A Descriptive survey research was adopted for this study. Nine hundred and sixteen teachers in Ilorin south Local Government Area of Kwara State made up the population for the study. Using simple random sampling techniques, a sample of two hundred teachers were selected. Two research Questions guided the study. An instrument titled “Questionnaire on Availability and Adequacy of instructional materials for teaching basic school mathematics (QAAIMBSM)”. was used to collect data with a reliability value of (0.81). The data collected was descriptively analyzed using frequency count, simple percentage, mean and standard deviation to provide answers to researched questions. The findings revealed that four out of the twelve identified instructional materials was generally available and while five were adequately used. Based on the above findings, the following recommendations among others are made, The State Ministry of Education should provide basic Schools in Ilorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State with mathematical laboratory, computers, mathematical instruments like weight, constructional instruments, charts, compass, parabola ,eclipse, over head projectors in order to enhance quality and sound teaching of mathematics, Supervisors should regularly embark on supervision to enhance steady use of instructional materials in teaching mathematics in senior secondary schools.

Elaboration of the influence of anxiety and confidence levels on the achievement motivation of DIY archery athletes

2023-03-08T01:03:04+07:00

Archery is a type of sport that requires strong performance, good concentration, healthy immune system and many people are interested in their achievements. If you don't pay attention to anxiety or self-confidence, it will have a long-term effect. Writing the article aims to find out the description of the quality of the influence of anxiety levels and self-confidence on the achievement motivation of archery athletes. Soto evaluate and analyze athletes' perceptions regarding the quality of anxiety, the anxiety they receive from training,Efforts and strategies are needed to overcome the problem of self-confidence.The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This method can be used to analyze previous data to look for patterns or trends in the data. The number of research samples were 65 athletes. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire/questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results in this study pay attention to the results that are owned in the quality of athlete's anxiety and confidence. anxiety during a race athletes agreed 68.8% and felt insecure the results agreed 62.5% and finished the race feeling anxious and mentally prepared was the best way. With the results agreeing 65% and athletes evaluating anxiety in the race 60% As for the 5th diagram, the focus is when athletes compete. The results of the statements agree 45% and strongly agree 35% with the results strongly disagree 10% statements also disagree 10%find that there is still a lack of strong mentality for junior archery athletes.qualitative approach, namely in the form of analysis of facts and the relationship between the phenomena being studied. The results of the study show that anxiety in the bodies of archery athletes affects the consistency of releases during competitions and exercises. To improve mentality and confidence when doing exercises and competitions, imagery and meditation exercises are needed.

The inclination of bullying behavior inadolescents in terms of self-esteem

2023-05-03T20:29:56+07:00

This study aims to determine the relationship between bullying behavior in adolescents in terms of self-esteem in class VIII students of SMP "X". The hypothesis put forward is that there is a negative relationship between the tendency of bullying behavior and self-esteem. The sampling technique used in this study was a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the Likert scale and the summated rating scale. The data analysis method used in this study is product moment correlation analysis with the help of the SPSS statistics 23.0 program. Data analysis in this study yielded (r) = -0.553 with a significant level of 0.000 (p <0.05) these results indicated that there was a negative relationship between bullying and self-esteem, so the hypothesis was declared accepted.

Description of the quality effects of dehydration and hydration on the focus of archery athletes

2023-02-28T17:52:14+07:00

Dehydration and hydration status are important to pay attention to again, so that the body does not experience a condition of lack of fluids which is called dehydration or a combination of fluids which is called hydration. If you don't pay attention to the status of dehydration or hydration, it will have a long-term effect. Writing this article aims to find out the description of the quality of the effects of dehydration and hydration on the focus of archery athletes. So to evaluate and analyze athletes' perceptions regarding the quality of dehydration, the hydration they receive from their training requires efforts and strategies to overcome dehydration problems. The method used in this research uses quantitative descriptive. This method can also be used to analyze past data to look for patterns or trends in the data. The number of research samples were 55 athletes. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire/questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results in this study pay attention to the results that are owned in the quality of hydration and dehydration of athletes. Hydration during training agreed 68.8% of athletes and felt not dehydrated agreed 62.5% and completing training with hydration needs and providing on time is one of the best ways. With the results agreeing 68.8% and athletes adequate hydration in training 56.3% The fifth diagram focuses on athletes training. The results in the statements agreed 43.8% and strongly agreed 31.3% with the results strongly disagreed 6.3% in statements also disagreed 18.8% found there was still a lack of awareness of archery athletes. qualitative approach, namely in the form of analysis of facts and the relationship between the phenomena being studied. The research results show.

Culture-based education and positive peer group : Strategies to reduce bullying intention in junior high school students

2023-03-08T09:30:00+07:00

Education can be interpreted as an effort to develop the character, mind, and physical abilities of individuals so that they can be in harmony with their environment. However, the reality in society still shows the phenomenon of behavior that harms others. One of them is bullying behavior that occurs in the school environment. Victims, bullies, and bystanders are in the educational environment. This study aims to analyze the effects of the positive peer group program, a bullying treatment program that uses culture-based education by peer. This research design is untreated control group design with dependent pre-test and post-test samples. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a difference in bullying behavior scores between the experimental and control groups, after the implementation of the positive peer group program. The subjects of this study were 40 junior high school students in Yogyakarta City for each experimental group (n=18) and control group (n=22). The results showed that there was a significant difference in bullying behavior scores between the experimental group and the control group after being given the Positive Peer Group program (F=9.563, p=0.004). The group that received the Positive Peer Group program showed a significant decrease in bullying behavior compared to the group that did not receive the Positive Peer Group program.

The Tendency of online game addiction with social adjusment in “X” high school students

2023-03-14T11:56:18+07:00

Social adjustment is an individual's social relationship with other individuals in an environment that has certain rules and the individual adapts to the environment in which the individual is located. Online game addiction is a person's excessive dependence on online games. This behavior is beyond the control of the individual and is mostly a compulsion where the perpetrator does not feel comfortable if he does not play online games. This study aims to determine whether there is a tendency for online game addiction with social adjustment. The sample of this research is class XI High School "X" as many as 54 students with a purposive sampling method. The data collection method in this study used a social adjustment scale and an online game addiction scale using the item validation test. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. This study's results indicate a negative relationship (p<0.05, r= -0.547) between online game addiction and social adjustment. Then there is a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.299. These results indicate that there is an influence of online game addiction with social adjustment of 29.9%.

Academic burnout in terms of hardiness in psychology faculty students who are working on a thesis

2023-04-12T12:48:24+07:00

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between hardiness and academic burnout in Faculty of Psychology students who are working on their thesis. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a negative relationship between hardiness and academic burnout in Faculty of Psychology students who are working on their thesis. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with the criteria of active students of the faculty of psychology, students of class 2017-2019, currently taking the final thesis. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between hardiness and academic burnout in students who are working on their thesis. The hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, namely that there is a negative relationship between hardiness and academic burnout in psychology faculty students who are working on their thesis. The higher the hardiness possessed by students, the lower the academic burnout experienced by students, and vice versa. The relationship can be seen from the correlation coefficient (r) of -0.475 with a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) and an effective contribution of 22.56%.

Parasocial relationship viewed from loneliness in new students

2023-04-03T17:01:49+07:00

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the large number of new students who idolize celebrities excessively. This study aims to empirically test whether parasocial relationships in new students are determined by loneliness. This study aimed to test the proposed research hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and parasocial relationships in new students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection method in this study used non-cognitive tests. The scale used to collect data is the parasocial relationship behavior scale and the loneliness attitude scale. The loneliness scale is compiled based on the Likert scale model. The parasocial relationship scale is compiled using the summated rating model. From the results of the validity test, these two scales are valid in content. Both scales measure all aspects/components to be measured, with a reliability coefficient on the parasocial relationship scale of 0.945 and a reliability coefficient on the loneliness scale of 0.946. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the correlation coefficient (rxy) was 0.328 with a significance value of p = 0.005 (p ≤ 0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. There is a significant positive relationship between loneliness and parasocial relationships in new students. The coefficient of determinant of loneliness variable on parasocial relationship variable is 10.7%, the remaining 89.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Financial literacy and students' desire to have it: Literature review

2023-03-16T23:49:31+07:00

Financial literacy is a basic need for everyone to avoid financial problems. Financial difficulties do not only depend on income (low income). Financial difficulties can also occur when there are errors in financial management (mismanagement), such as credit abuse and poor financial planning. Financial literacy is getting more and more attention in many developed countries, making us more aware of the importance of the level of financial literacy. In several countries, financial literacy has even been announced as a national program.

Relationship between emotional labor and burnout at Umskey goat milk factory employees

2023-04-17T09:41:04+07:00

This study aims to test empirically the relationship between emotional labor and burnout in employees of the Umskey Goat Milk Factory. This study hypothesizes that there is a negative relationship between emotional labor and burnout in employees of the Umskey Goat Milk Drink Factory. The subjects in this study were 63 employees. This research method uses quantitative methods. The measuring tool used in data collection is the emotional labor and burnout scale using the Likert Scale. The data collection technique uses saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is the product-moment correlation with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative relationship between emotional labor and burnout in Goat Milk Factory employees (r=-0.516, p=0.000), which means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted by providing an effective contribution of 26.6%, the remaining 73.4% is influenced another factor.

Living with depression during Covid-19: Study on women surviving depression in Java

2023-05-15T16:07:31+07:00

This study aims to explore the experience of depression survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic and how to get out of depression. This study uses a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach, with a single subject who is still in the recovery phase from depression. The results of this study indicate that the pandemic is a common trigger factor that causes the subject to feel depressed. Second, grief due to the death of both parents is the main trigger for the subject to experience anxiety and depression. Subjects experienced 10 of 17 signs of depression both in aspects: motor tension, autonomic hyperactivity, excessive alertness, and reduced arrest. Research also shows how to get out of depression by seeking professional help, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Second, to re-learn Java and the sciences of Javanese human life. Another thing is to balance the world of her spirituality.

Sambatan perspective as a form for implementating Pancasila: A Case study in Cerme, Pace, Nganjuk

2023-04-18T23:25:58+07:00

This study aims to explore the society’s perspective of Cerme village, Pace subdistrict, Nganjuk district, regarding the Sambatan tradition and to scrutinize the behavior of the community in implementing the Sambatan tradition as a form of Pancasila. This research method was qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was collected by interviewing residents as the source and direct observation consisting of participants in the Sambatan tradition. The results of this study are as follows: First, residents interpret the sambatan tradition as a place to help and care for each other among neighbors. Second, the motivation of people to preserve and do the sambatan tradition is that they care for as well as nurture each other, want to create a peaceful atmosphere, and desire to maintain harmony amongst neighbors. Third, the impact on the wong nyambat (people who ask for help) is a form of lightening the burden that they are handling and making the heart happy because they can share food with wong seng sambat (people who help) when doing the sambatan tradition. The impact felt by wong seng disambat (people who help) is that residents become happy because they gather more often and feel pleasant in that they can help neighbors who are in trouble. Fourth, the sambatan reflects the values of Pancasila precepts of Indonesian Unity, namely mutual cooperation behavior.

Sawan perspective for residents of Drenges village, Kertosono, Nganjuk Regency

2023-03-06T22:59:15+07:00

The purpose of this research is to describe and reveal the sawan perspective for Drenges villagers. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Drenges Village, Kertosono District, Nganjuk Regency based on sawan that occurred in local resident. There were four informants in this study, with the characteristic of having direct experience of sawan, the closest relatives of people affected by sawan, and traditional birth healer who can handle sawan. Collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The result of the study are sawans occur due to shock, upset, and impressed. Another reason is the existence of spirits approaching people who have sawan. The feeling that accompanies people affected by sawan is feeling afraid. Handling is done to people who have sawan by carrying out medication or methods with them and even handling is also carried out by traditional birth healer and prevention of sawan is carried out in a way that in the afternoon before Maghrib the childern do not leave the house to play.