Batik Bomba: Kaili’s Cultural Identity in Artwork
Keywords:
Batik Bomba, Cultural Identity, Motif Batik, Taiganja, SambuluganaAbstract
Kaili ethnic in Sulawesi Tengah has different characteristics from other ethnic groups in Indonesia. One characteristic that is different from other ethnicities is present in one of the artworks, namely Batik Bomba. The difference between Batik Bomba and batik from other regions lies in its motifs so Batik Bomba is one of the cultural identities of Sulawesi Tengah. The purpose of the study is to describe the cultural identity of the Kaili Ethnic in Batik Bomba. The method used is a descriptive method whose data comes from searching documents such as articles and archives about Batik Bomba. Cultural identity is one of the identities of a society resulting from the creative process of its people so it makes these community groups different from other community groups. The motifs in Batik Bomba describe the characteristics of Sulawesi Tengah, such as the natural environment, as well as socio-culture. The main motifs of Batik Bomba are the “Taiganja” motif and the “Sambulugana” motif, Taiganja and Sambulugana are wedding ceremony equipment that has certain mythology and gives a special meaning. Therefore, it can be concluded that Batik Bomba is a representation of the cultural identity of the Kaili ethnic in the artwork.
References
Barker, C., & Jane, E. A. (2016). Cultural Studies: Theory And Practice (Fifth Edition). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Cassirer, E. (1966). An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. London: Yale University Press.
Darmaputri, G. L. (2015). Representasi Identitas Budaya dalam Simbol-Simbol pada Batik Tradisional dan Kontemporer. Commonline, 4(2), 45–55. https://journal.unair.ac.id/COMN@representasi-identitas-kultural-dalam-simbol-simbol-pada-batik-tradisional-dan-kontemporer-article-9334-media-137-category-8.html.
Indarmaji. (1983). Seni Kerajinan Batik. Yogyakarta: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Iskandar, D. (2004). Identitas Budaya dalam Komunikasi Antar-Budaya: Kasus Etnik Madura dan Etnik Dayak. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 6(2), 119–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v6i2.208.
Kayam, U. (1981). Seni, Tradisi, Masyarakat. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Koentjaraningrat. (2000). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Liliweri, A. (2007a). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Liliweri, A. (2007b). Makna Budaya dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Yogyakarta: PT. LkiS Pelangi Aksara.
Littlejohn, S. W. (1999). Theories of Human Communication (Sixth Edition). California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Lustig, M. W., & Koester, J. (2002). Intercultural Competence: Interpersonal Communicatian across Cultures. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Magetsari, N. (2009). Pemaknaan Museum untuk Masa Kini. Jakarta: Direktorat Museum Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.
Mulyana, D. (2013). Ilmu Komunikasi, Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Parmono, K. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Batik Tradisional Kawung. Jurnal Filsafat, 23(2), 134–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.13217.
Pateda, M. (2001). Semantik Leksikal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Prasetyo, A. (2010). Batik Karya Agung Warisan Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pura Pustaka.
Raden, S. (2011). Pelaksanaan Upacara Mematua Dan Mandiu Pasili Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Kaili (Suatu Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat). HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 8(2), 363. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v8i2.369.363-396.
Sarmini. (2009). Pakaian Batik: Kulturisasi Negara dan Politik Indentitas. Jantra: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 6(8), 674–688.
Sobur, A. (2013). Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Suhersono, H. (2004). Desain Bordir Motif Batik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Susanto, S. (1980). Seni Kerajinan Batik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Balai Penelitian Batik dan Kerajinan.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (2007). Mengindonesia, Etnisitas, dan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Vera, N. (2014). Semiotika dalam Riset Komunikasi. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Watson, S. (2007). Museum and Their Communities. New York: Routledge.
Wulandari, A. (2011). Batik Nusantara Makna Filosofis, Cara Pembuatan, dan Industri Batik. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset.
